PONDUS®

The cork stopper designed and weighed for each wine, the must for controlled oxygenation.

A valuable research and co-creation project in collaboration with a selection of prestigious Italian wineries, to produce cork stoppers designed and weighed for each specific wine.

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What is Pondus®?
PONDUS® WAS CREATED IN 1987 WITH THE AIM OF DEVELOPING NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CLASSICAL ONE-PIECE NATURAL CORK STOPPER.

Each cork is obtained through a weight selection process in which a high-precision balance, after rejecting too light or too heavy cork stoppers, selects only those with an ideal specific weight, capable of guaranteeing a perfect seal and equalizing the evolution of wines in the bottle without the occurrence of extraction problems.

Why Pondus®?

The objective of this kind of selection is to standardise a natural product such as the one-piece natural cork stopper, relating it to the specifications of bottling and storing wine in bottles.

Cork is a naturally breathable material. Its structure, therefore, allows oxygen to penetrate through it and play an essential role in the evolution of wine, from the beginning of the winemaking process to the moment of tasting the product itself. The correct management of oxygen – in particular the Oxygen Transmission Rate (OTR) – influences all the organoleptic characteristics of wine, from aromas to structure and colour. Knowing how to control and monitor its contribution becomes a real tool for optimising the quality of the final product.

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TECHNICAL EXPLANATION OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT

The batches of the cork stoppers to test were created with the following guidelines:
ORIGIN OF THE CORK STOPPERS

From a single cork oak stand and from cork extracted in a single harvesting season

SEASONING

During 6 months outside on a concrete courtyard

BOILING

In non-chlorinated water for 1 hour at 100°C

THERMAL TREATMENT

For TCA elimination: in a steam current at 180°C (Genesis® treatment)

RECTIFICATION

The cork stoppers will be rectified to the following sizes grouped as follows:

Cork stoppers 24 x 44 mm and 24 x 49 mm

Cork stoppers 26 x 44 mm and 26 x 49 mm

The four groups will be functional to the different types of bottles that will be used in the bottling test.

AESTHETIC SELECTION

Super Extra Class, obtained by electronic selection (cameras + laser beams)

Once the batch of cork stoppers has been unified, a weight selection will be carried out with different densimetric classes.

Each winery will try one or two sizes, depending on their need and the type of bottle in use. Each winery will have 42 cork stoppers per class to test, for a total of 126 bottles. Bottles should be stored half vertically and half horizontally, in order to observe and assess also the bottle storage variable related to the densimetric band of the tested cork stoppers.

There will be 7 tasting steps, including one per year in Sardinia at Sugherificio Molinas’ premises, to compare the objective instrumental results. For each tasting step, 6 corks for each type of densimetric class will be tested.